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Abert Expedition

Blaine County
Location: 1.5 miles northwest, then one mile north and seven miles west of the Canadian River bridge on former US Highway 66
Material: Concrete with bronze plaque
Sponsor(s): Oklahoma Historical Society
Topics: Empire Period, 1541–1803; Government; Military; Transportation

At this location on October 1, 1845, a military expedition to the Rocky Mountains under the command of James William Abert paused on its return journey to sketch the buttes appearing to the south. This was the first expedition to make the overland trip with a train of wagons from Bent’s Fort, in present-day Colorado, down the Canadian River to Fort Gibson.

Note: This marker could not be located and is presumed missing.


Cantonment

Blaine County
Location: on OK-51, 1/2 mile west of Canton
Coordinates: 36.055893, -98.599748
Material: Aluminum
Sponsor(s): Oklahoma Historical Society and the Oklahoma Department of Transportation
Topics: American Indians; Military; Religion/Philosophy; Territorial Period, 1861–1907

Colonel Richard Dodge established this post in March 1879 as part of the US Army’s attempt to police the Cheyenne and Arapaho Reservation. The military abandoned the post three years later. It was subsequently used as a Mennonite mission, a federal Indian school, and an Indian agency.

Chief Left Hand/Jesse Chisholm

Blaine County
Location: at Jessie Chisholm’s gravesite near Left Hand Springs, approximately six miles northeast of Geary
Coordinates: 35.726170, -98.290304
Material: Granite
Sponsor(s): Oklahoma Historical Society
Topics: American Indians; Indian and Frontier Trade; Religion/Philosophy; Territorial Period, 1861–1907; Westward Expansion 1803–1861

This marker commemorates Chief Left Hand and Jesse Chisholm. Chief Left Hand was born in the 1840s near present Fort Supply. This noted warrior and survivor of the Sand Creek Massacre attended the Medicine Lodge conference in 1867, which resulted in the removal of his people to Indian Territory. He became principal chief of the Southern Arapaho in 1889. His allotment included this site, then known as Raven Springs, now Left Hand Springs. Jesse Chisholm was a merchant and trader who established a trail through western Indian Territory before the Civil War. Texas cattlemen used the trail until the late 1880s to move millions of cattle to northern markets. Chisholm died in March 1868. His burial site is near this marker’s location.

Civilian Conservation Corps and Roman Nose State Park

Blaine County
Location: on OK-8A in Roman Nose State Park, Watonga vicinity
Coordinates: 35.929667, -98.425059
Material: Granite
Sponsor(s): Oklahoma NACCA Alumni Association and the Oklahoma Historical Society
Topics: Early Statehood, 1907–1941; Government; Recreational/Service; Social/Cultural

Dedicated to Civilian Conservation Corps Company 2819. Men of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) built roads and buildings in Roman Nose State Park during the Great Depression. For their work they were paid $30 per month, of which $25 was sent home. They also received housing, food, medical and dental care as well as educational benefits.

Henry Roman Nose

Blaine County
Location: on OK-8A in Roman Nose State Park
Material: Aluminum
Sponsor(s): Blaine County Historical Society and the Oklahoma Historical Society
Topics: American Indians; Recreational/Service; Territorial Period, 1861-1907

Roman Nose State Park is named for Cheyenne Chief Henry Roman Nose (1856–1917). Much of the park once comprised Chief Roman Nose’s allotment. The grave of Henry Roman Nose is located one-half mile west of Watonga. Roman Nose State Park opened on May 16, 1937.

Note: This marker no longer exists.


Jesse Chisholm

Blaine County
Location: on US-281, one mile north of Geary
Material: Aluminum
Sponsor(s): Oklahoma Historical Society and the Oklahoma Department of Transportation
Topics: American Indians; Indian and Frontier Trade; Religion/Philosophy; Territorial Period, 1861–1907; Westward Expansion 1803–1861

A significant merchant and trader in Indian Territory, Jesse Chisholm is best remembered for the Chisholm Trail through western Indian Territory that bears his name. Texas cattlemen used the trail until the late 1880s to move millions of cattle to northern markets. Chisholm died in March 1868 and was buried near Left Hand Spring.

Note: This marker no longer exists.

Old Fort Cantonment Crossing

Blaine County
Location: on OK-51, approximately 1.5 miles west of Canton
Material: Unknown
Sponsor(s): Unknown
Topics: Government; Military; Territorial Period, 1861–1907

Two miles north on the North Canadian River, the crossing was on the road to “Cantonment on the Canadian River, Indian Territory,” established in March 1879 by Colonel Richard Dodge. The post was garrisoned until June 1882.

Note: This marker could not be located and is presumed missing.


Whirlwind Mission

Blaine County
Location: south of Whirlwind Cemetery on N 2470 Rd, approximately 13 miles west of Greenfield
Coordinates: 35.732885, -98.596788
Material: Concrete with bronze plaque
Sponsor(s): Oklahoma Historical Society
Topics: American Indians; Education; Religion/Philosophy; Territorial Period, 1861–1907

A day school for Cheyenne children first opened near this marker’s location in 1897. Known as Whirlwind Mission, the school operated under the auspices of the Episcopal Church until 1917.

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If you have questions, please contact:
Matthew Pearce
Oklahoma Historical Society
800 Nazih Zuhdi Drive
Oklahoma City, OK 73105
405-522-8659
matthew.pearce@history.ok.gov